1. -isms as wish fulfilment People on earth followed/ believed in many different '-isms'. Communism, hinduism, capitalism, secularism, dadaism and so on. These -isms were short cuts . They allowed for the believer to accept solutions without having to engage in empathetic discourse and recognition of an individual as a free yet malleable agent. They allowed them to accept solutions without a clear understanding of assumptions or use of consistent reason. Now we know that it is prudent to be sceptical of all -isms even if one agrees with most wishes that these -isms propose to fulfil. (and now one should not say that everyone should be sceptical, because that will turn into another -ism.) 2. A divided planet In a lazy intellectual divide (because you must divide) people on the planet earth were divided as either 'left wing', 'right wing' or 'fence sitters'. Right wingers were assholes who benefited from the status quo and prevailing inequality. Th...